We
use Chymas, which is chymosin that has been grown
in pure batches, using a neutral food source in a
laboratory, essentially taking the calf out of the
process entirely," says Bunce. "We use this
because its 'bonding' characteristics are better than
traditional rennet or the plant extract substitute,
there-fore it produces as high a yield of cheese than
they do. Rennet tends to add, in a subtle way, its
own flavor and comes with negative connotations, being
an animal based product. Pure strains of chymosin
over all are just a superior product while having
the benefits of being Vegetarian Society and Kosher
approved.
Bunce
also makes his Brie in a traditional way, staying
away from the methods used in mass production. Mass
production dictates that Brie is made with a 'stabilized'
process, which halts the ripening process, thus giving
the cheese a considerably longer shelf life. In mass
production, the Brie is sprayed with mold, bringing
about the white, bloomy rind. Stabilized Brie tends
to taste more like Mozzarella, with a rubbery texture
and little flavor.
At
Marin French Cheese Company, Bunce and his
cheese makers produce naturally ripening 'living Brie'.
This means the milk is inoculated with a 'mold' and
a 'culture'. In being exposed to air, the cheese begins
to grow mold, eventually forming the bloomy, white
rind on its own, which is a more natural process.
The culture which comes from various culture houses
in the U.S., France and Denmark, is what gives the
Brie its distinctive 'Brie' flavor. In aging, the
Brie continues to break down in consistency, gaining
a creamy texture and stronger flavor. Natural products
(in larger 2 and 5 lb. wheels) last 90 days, being
fully ripened at 60 days. This leaves a 30 day window
of ripeness for consumption.
"If
you cut our bloom ripened cheeses fresh, before their
wrapped," says Bunce, "the edges will grow
the same bloomy mold. This is because the mold is
throughout the cheese and will grow as soon as it
comes in contact with air. This mold growth is highly
beneficial because the rind breaks down the cheese
and also provides most of the flavor. Chefs and cheese
lovers prefer the fuller flavor of our Brie and Camembert,
that they've typically only found in small artisan
made cheeses in Europe."
Under
Howard Bunce's direction, Marin French Cheese
Company produces cow's milk
cheeses sold under the Rouge et Noir label, Camembert,
Brie, flavored Brie, breakfast cheese, and the robust
tasting 'Schloss'.
Marin
French Cheese Company is a destination point
worth visiting. Southwest of Petaluma, just across
the Marin County Line, the location is one of the
best places in the area for a picnic, especially in
the summer and spring when the hills and trees are
green and lush Picnic tables line the edge of the
pond which is usually full of ducks, geese, and red-wing
blackbirds, all eager to partake in their visitors'
lunch. You can purchase cheese and wine in the on-site
shop, along with cold meats and crackers. The cheeses
sold in the shop are usually ones that did not meet
the 'code' for size and shape, and so are sold at
a VERY reasonable price.
California
wine country is sprinkled with many artisan cheese
dairies, all possessing their own stylistic approach.
Each regions, such as Sonoma is worth it, If you are
visiting Sonoma be sure to tour others besides,
Bellwether
Farms (888) 527-8606 / (707) 763-0993
Marin French Cheese
Company (707) 762-6001
Joe Matos Cheese Factory
(707) 584-5283
Redwood Hill Farm Goat
Dairy (707) 823-8250
Clover Stornetta Farms
(707) 778-8448
Laura Chenel Chevre
(707) 996-4477
Vella Cheese Company
(800) 848-0505 / (707) 938-3232
Sonoma Cheese Factory
(800) 535-2855 / (707) 996-1000
are
a few of the more established ones.